Emotional support within family and community settings is pivotal for promoting active aging among the elderly in China. A comprehensive analysis based on data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey reveals that emotional support not only boosts psychological resilience but also actively contributes to the overall well-being of older adults. Unlike general family support, which may not always correlate positively with active aging, emotional nurturing specifically fosters an environment conducive to physical and mental health.

Further investigation shows that psychological resilience acts as a bridge that enhances the positive effects of emotional support on aging actively. Additionally, the moderating role of community support underscores the complex interplay between various forms of social support and their cumulative impact on aging. This suggests that targeted interventions aimed at bolstering emotional connections within families and communities could substantially improve the aging process.

By integrating emotional and community support, strategies can be developed to enhance the quality of life and extend the health span of the elderly. This underscores the necessity for policies and programs that foster robust support networks, ensuring that older adults receive the emotional backing needed to age with dignity and vitality.